7.5% SODIUM BICARBONATE, PEDIATRIC 8.4% SODIUM BICARBONATE

Sodium bicarbonate injection, available in 7.5 percent and pediatric 4.2 percent concentrations, is an alkalizing agent used to treat metabolic acidosis. This condition occurs when the body contains too much acid, often resulting from medical emergencies such as cardiac arrest, severe kidney failure, or uncontrolled diabetes. By increasing the concentration of bicarbonate in the blood, this medication helps neutralize excess acid and restores a normal pH balance to ensure the body's systems function correctly. In addition to treating blood acidity, these medications may be used to increase the alkalinity of urine, which helps the kidneys remove specific toxins or medications from the body. The pediatric 4.2 percent formulation is used specifically for children and infants during emergency situations or to manage severe electrolyte issues. Because this medication is highly concentrated and can rapidly change blood chemistry, it is administered intravenously by healthcare professionals who can provide continuous monitoring of the patient's condition.