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ACD A

Generic: Citric Acid Monohydrate, Dextrose Monohydrate, and Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate

Verified·Apr 23, 2026
NDC
14537-815
Route
INTRAVENOUS
ICD-10 indication
Z52.00

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About ACD A

What is this medication? ACD A, which stands for Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose Solution A, is a specialized prescription solution used primarily in the collection and processing of human blood. Its main purpose is to prevent blood from clotting when it is outside the body, ensuring that it remains in a liquid state for storage or further processing. It is frequently used in the preservation of whole blood and is a critical component in various blood bank procedures to maintain the integrity of the samples. The medication is also extensively used during apheresis, a procedure where specific blood components such as plasma or platelets are separated and collected while the rest of the blood is returned to the donor. It works by using citrate to bind with calcium ions in the blood, which effectively blocks the natural chemical reactions that lead to clot formation. This mechanism allows for the safe passage of blood through medical machinery and helps extend the shelf life of collected red blood cells for future transfusions.

Copay & patient assistance

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Prescribing information

From the FDA-approved label for ACD A. Official source: DailyMed (NLM) · Label effective Jan 22, 2025

Indications and usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is an anticoagulant for blood collection for use only with apheresis devices. [See Dosage and Administration (2) .] ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is an anticoagulant for blood collection for use only with apheresis devices. ( 1 )
Dosage and administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is added to tubing sets during apheresis procedures. ( 2 ) ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A may only be used with apheresis devices. For instructions on the use of the solution see the apheresis device operator's manual. ( 2.1 ) Follow the directions for connecting the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A bag to the apheresis system. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 General Dosing Information ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A is added to tubing sets during apheresis procedures. The solution is connected to the tubing set in an apheresis collection. The recommended dose is determined by the apheresis device and metered into the tubing set by the apheresis device. It is not intended for direct intravenous infusion. For instructions on the use of the solution with the apheresis device and tubing set, see the device operator's manual. 2.2 Administration Ensure solution is the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A and is within the expiration date. Inspect the bag. Do not use if the container is damaged, leaking or if there is any visible sign of deterioration. Use only if solution is clear and free of particulate matter. Protect from sharp objects. Directions for Connecting the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A bag to the apheresis device. At the prompt to connect anticoagulant to the apheresis device tubing set: Remove the overwrap by pulling down at notch, and remove the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A bag. Before use, perform the following checks [See Warnings and Precautions (5) .] : Check for leaks by gently squeezing the bag. If leaks are found, discard the bag. Ensure that the solution is the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A and is within the expiration date. Inspect the solution in adequate light. Bags showing cloudiness, haze, or particulate matter should not be used. Remove the protective cap from the port on the bag. Connect the bag to the apheresis device tubing set using aseptic technique and hang the solution. Break the frangible connector. When you break frangible connectors, bend them in both directions to ensure that you break them completely. Failure to do so may result in restricted flow. Proceed according to the apheresis device operator's manual. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS DO NOT INFUSE ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A DIRECTLY TO THE PATIENTS. DO NOT INFUSE ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A DIRECTLY TO THE PATIENTS. ( 4 )
Warnings and precautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Verify that the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A has been securely attached to the Anticoagulant (AC) line on the system tubing set. Use aseptic technique throughout all procedures to ensure donor safety and quality. Do not reuse. Discard unused or partially used solution bags. Verify that the ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A has been securely attached to the Anticoagulant (AC) line on the system tubing set. Use aseptic technique throughout all procedures to ensure donor safety and quality. ( 5 )
Adverse reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Citrate reactions or toxicity may occur with the infusion and return of blood containing citrate anticoagulant. The recipient of the blood containing citrate should be monitored for the signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity. The signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity begin with paresthesia, a "tingling" sensation around the mouth or in the extremities, followed by severe reactions that are characterized by hypotension and possible cardiac arrhythmia. Citrate toxicity may occur more frequently in patients who are hypothermic, have impaired liver or renal function, or have low calcium levels because of an underlying disease. Citrate reactions or toxicity may occur with the infusion and return of blood containing citrate anticoagulant. The recipient of the blood containing citrate should be monitored for the signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Terumo BCT, Inc. at 1-877-339-4228 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Use in pregnancy
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A has not been adequately studied in controlled clinical trials with specific populations. ANTICOAGULANT CITRATE DEXTROSE SOLUTION USP (ACD) SOLUTION A has not been studied in controlled clinical trials with specific populations.

Label text is reproduced as-is from the FDA-approved label. We do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit. Content above is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your prescribing clinician or pharmacist before making decisions about your medication.

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How this page is sourced

  • Drug identity verified against openFDA NDC Directory.
  • Label text (when shown) originates from NLM DailyMed.
  • Copay and assistance URLs verified periodically; if you hit a broken link, tell us.