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PHYSOSTIGMINE SALICYLATE

Generic: physostigmine salicylate

Verified·Apr 23, 2026
Manufacturer
Akorn
NDC
51662-1439
RxCUI
2666367
Route
INTRAVENOUS
ICD-10 indication
T44.3X1A

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About PHYSOSTIGMINE SALICYLATE

What is this medication? Physostigmine salicylate is a prescription medication primarily used as an antidote to reverse the effects of substances that cause anticholinergic toxicity. It works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which prevents the breakdown of acetylcholine at the nerve endings. By increasing the concentration of this neurotransmitter, the drug helps restore normal function to the central nervous system and peripheral sites that have been inhibited by certain toxins or medications.

This medication is most commonly administered in clinical settings to treat severe reactions or overdoses involving drugs such as atropine, scopolamine, and other belladonna alkaloids. It is also effective in managing the toxic effects of various antihistamines and tricyclic antidepressants that produce symptoms like hallucinations, delirium, and rapid heart rate. Because it crosses the blood-brain barrier, it is particularly valuable for reversing life-threatening central nervous system symptoms that other treatments may not address.

Copay & patient assistance

Detailed copay and financial assistance information is not publicly available for this medication at this time. Please consult your pharmacist or the manufacturer's official patient support program for more details.

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Prescribing information

From the FDA-approved label for PHYSOSTIGMINE SALICYLATE. Official source: DailyMed (NLM) · Label effective Jan 9, 2023

Indications and usage
INDICATIONS & USAGE To reverse the effect upon the central nervous system, caused by clinical or toxic dosages of drugs capable of producing the anticholinergic syndrome.
Dosage and administration
DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION Past Anesthesia Care: 0.5 to 1.0 mg intramuscularly or intravenously. INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION SHOULD BE AT A SLOW CONTROLLED RATE OF NO MORE THAN 1 MG PER MINUTE. Dosage may be repeated at intervals of 10 to 30 minutes if desired patient response is not obtained. PEDIATRIC DOSAGE Recommended dosage is 0.02 mg/kg; intramuscularly or by slow intravenous injection, no more than 0.5 mg per minute. If the toxic effects persist, and there is no sign of cholinergic effects, the dosage may be repeated at 5 to 10 minute intervals until a therapeutic effect is obtained or a maximum of 2 mg dosage is attained. IN ALL CASES OF POISONING, THE USUAL SUPPORTIVE MEASURES SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN.
Contraindications
CONTRAINDICATIONS Physostigmine Salicylate Injection should not be used in the presence of asthma, gangrene, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, mechanical obstruction of the intestine or urogenital tract or any vagotonic state, and in patients receiving choline esters and depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents (decamethonium, succinylcholine). For post-anesthesia, the concomitant use of atropine with physostigmine salicylate is not recommended, since the atropine antagonizes the action of physostigmine.
Warnings
WARNINGS Contains sodium bisulfite, a sulfite that may cause allergic-type reactions including anaphylactic symptoms and life-threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes in certain susceptible people. The overall prevalence of sulfite sensitivity in the general population is unknown and probably low. Sulfite sensitivity is seen more frequently in asthmatic than in non-asthmatic people. If excessive symptoms of salivation, emesis, urination and defecation occur, the use of Physostigmine Salicylate Injection should be terminated. If excessive sweating or nausea occur, the dosage should be reduced. Intravenous administration should be at a slow, controlled rate, no more than 1 mg per minute (see DOSAGE . Rapid administration can cause bradycardia, hypersalivation leading to a respiratory difficulties and possible convulsions. An overdosage of Physostigmine Salicylate Injection can cause a cholinergic crisis.
Adverse reactions
ADVERSE REACTIONS Nausea, vomiting and salivation; can be offset by reducing dosage. Bradycardia and convulsions, if intravenous administration is too rapid. See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.
Use in pregnancy
USAGE IN PRENANCY Safe use in pregnancy and lactation has not been established; therefore, use in pregnant women, nursing mothers or women who may become pregnant requires that possible benefits be weighed against possible hazards to mother and child.

Label text is reproduced as-is from the FDA-approved label. We do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit. Content above is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your prescribing clinician or pharmacist before making decisions about your medication.

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How this page is sourced

  • Drug identity verified against openFDA NDC Directory.
  • Label text (when shown) originates from NLM DailyMed.
  • Copay and assistance URLs verified periodically; if you hit a broken link, tell us.