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Sodium Citrate 4% w/v Anticoagulant

Generic: TRISODIUM CITRATE DIHYDRATE

Verified·Apr 23, 2026
NDC
14537-881
Route
INTRAVENOUS
ICD-10 indication
D68.9

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About Sodium Citrate 4% w/v Anticoagulant

What is this medication?

Sodium citrate 4% w/v is an anticoagulant solution primarily used in extracorporeal blood processing procedures, such as apheresis or continuous renal replacement therapy. It functions by binding to ionized calcium in the blood, which is a necessary component of the natural clotting cascade. By removing available calcium from the blood as it passes through medical machinery, the solution prevents the formation of clots within the tubing and filters of the equipment.

This medication is intended for use during clinical procedures and is not administered as a standard systemic injection. Once the blood is processed and returned to the patient, the citrate is typically metabolized by the liver or neutralized by the body's natural calcium levels. It is critical for medical professionals to monitor the patient's electrolyte balance during use to ensure that calcium levels remain within a safe range while the anticoagulant effect is maintained within the external circuit.

Copay & patient assistance

Detailed copay and financial assistance information is not publicly available for this medication at this time. Please consult your pharmacist or the manufacturer's official patient support program for more details.

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Prescribing information

From the FDA-approved label for Sodium Citrate 4% w/v Anticoagulant. Official source: DailyMed (NLM) · Label effective Jan 23, 2025

Indications and usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION is intended for use only for the anticoagulation of whole blood as part of automated apheresis procedures. [See Dosage and Administration (2) .] SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP is intended for use only for the anticoagulation of whole blood as part of automated apheresis procedures. ( 1 )
Dosage and administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION SODIUM CITRATE 4% ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP is added to tubing sets during apheresis procedures. ( 2 ) SODIUM CITRATE 4% ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP may only be used with apheresis devices. For instructions on the use of the solution see the apheresis device operator's manual. ( 2.1 ) Follow the directions for connecting the SODIUM CITRATE 4% ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP bag to the apheresis system. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 General Dosing Information SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP is added to tubing sets during apheresis procedures. The solution is connected the tubing set in an apheresis collection. The recommended dose is determined by the apheresis device and metered into the tubing set by the apheresis device. It is not intended for direct intravenous infusion. For instructions on the use of the solution with the apheresis device and tubing set, see the device operator's manual. 2.2 Administration Ensure solution is the SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP and is within the expiration date. Inspect the bag. Do not use if the container is damaged, leaking or if there is any visible sign of deterioration. Use only if solution is clear and free of particulate matter. Protect from sharp objects. Directions for connecting the SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP bag to the apheresis device. At the prompt to connect anticoagulant to the apheresis device tubing set: Remove the overwrap by pulling down at the notch, and remove the SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP bag. Before use, perform the following checks [See Warnings and Precautions (5) .] : Check for leaks by gently squeezing the bag. If leaks are found, discard the bag. Ensure that the solution is the SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP and is within the expiration date. Inspect the solution in good light. Bags showing cloudiness, haze, or particulate matter should not be used. Remove the protective cap from the port on the bag. Connect the bag to the apheresis device tubing set using aseptic technique and hang the solution. Proceed according to the apheresis device operator's manual. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever the solution and container permit.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS DO NOT INFUSE SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP DIRECTLY TO THE DONOR. DO NOT INFUSE SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP DIRECTLY TO THE DONOR. ( 4 )
Warnings and precautions
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Verify that the SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP has been securely attached to the Anticoagulant (AC) line on the system tubing set. Use aseptic technique throughout all procedures to ensure donor safety and quality. Do not reuse. Discard unused or partially used solution bags. Verify that the SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP has been securely attached to the Anticoagulant (AC) line on the system tubing set. Use aseptic technique throughout all procedures to ensure donor safety and quality. ( 5 )
Adverse reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Citrate reactions or toxicity may occur with the infusion of blood products to patients and return of blood containing citrate anticoagulant to donors. The recipient of the blood containing citrate should be monitored for the signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity. The signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity begin with paresthesia, a "tingling" sensation around the mouth or in the extremities, followed by severe reactions that are characterized by hypotension and possible cardiac arrhythmia. Citrate toxicity may occur more frequently in patients who are hypothermic, have impaired liver or renal function, or have low calcium levels because of an underlying disease. Citrate reactions or toxicity may occur with the infusion and return of blood containing citrate anticoagulant. The recipient of the blood containing citrate should be monitored for the signs and symptoms of citrate toxicity. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Terumo BCT, Inc. at 1-877-339-4228 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Use in pregnancy
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SODIUM CITRATE 4% W/V ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION USP has not been adequately studied in controlled clinical trials with specific populations. ANTICOAGULANT SOLUTION has not been studied in controlled clinical trials with specific populations.

Label text is reproduced as-is from the FDA-approved label. We do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit. Content above is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your prescribing clinician or pharmacist before making decisions about your medication.

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How this page is sourced

  • Drug identity verified against openFDA NDC Directory.
  • Label text (when shown) originates from NLM DailyMed.
  • Copay and assistance URLs verified periodically; if you hit a broken link, tell us.