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SODIUM IODIDE I 123

Generic: Sodium Iodide I 123

Verified·Apr 23, 2026
Manufacturer
Curium
NDC
48815-1001
Route
ORAL
ICD-10 indication
E05.90

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About SODIUM IODIDE I 123

What is this medication? Sodium Iodide I 123 is a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical medication that contains a radioactive isotope of iodine. It is primarily used by healthcare professionals to evaluate the health and function of the thyroid gland. Because the thyroid naturally absorbs iodine from the bloodstream to produce hormones, this medication allows doctors to track how well the gland is working and to visualize its structure through specialized medical imaging techniques.

This medication is commonly employed in procedures such as thyroid scans and radioactive iodine uptake tests. These tests help in diagnosing various conditions, including hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, or an enlarged thyroid known as a goiter. Unlike other forms of radioactive iodine used for treatment, the I 123 isotope is preferred for imaging because it emits a type of radiation that is easily detected by diagnostic cameras while delivering a relatively low dose of radiation to the patient.

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Prescribing information

From the FDA-approved label for SODIUM IODIDE I 123. Official source: DailyMed (NLM) · Label effective Apr 17, 2018

Indications and usage
INDICATION AND USE Administration of Sodium Iodide I 123 is indicated as a diagnostic procedure to be used in evaluating thyroid function and/or morphology.
Dosage and administration
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended oral dose for the average patient (70 kg) is 3.7 to 14.8 MBq (100-400 µCi). The lower part of the dosage range 3.7 MBq (100 µCi) is recommended for uptake studies alone, and the higher part 14.8 MBq (400 µCi) for thyroid imaging. The determination of I 123 concentration in the thyroid gland may be initiated at six hours after administering the dose and should be measured in accordance with standardized procedures. The patient dose should be measured by a suitable radioactive calibration system immediately prior to administration. The capsules can be utilized up to thirty (30) hours after calibration time and date. Thereafter, discard the capsules in accordance with standard safety procedures. The user should wear waterproof gloves at all times when handling the capsules or container. Radiation Dosimetry The estimated absorbed radiation doses to several organs of an average patient (70 kg) from oral administration of the maximum dose of 14.8 MBq (400 µCi) of I 123 are shown in Table 4 for thyroid uptakes of 5, 15, and 25%. For comparison at these three values of thyroid uptake, the estimated radiation doses from doses of 3.7 MBq (100 µCi) I 131, also used as thyroid imaging agent, are also included. Table 4 Radiation Dose Estimates as a Function of Maximum Thyroid Uptake for I 123* Sodium Iodide At Time of Calibration and Expiry Compared to I 131 *Concentration at Time of Calibration: 97% I 123, 2.9% I 125, 0.1% Te 121 Concentration at Time of Expiry: 87.2% I 123, 12.4% I 125, 0.4% Te 121 All Iodine Kinetics treated as in MIRD Dose Estimate Report 5. Bladder voiding interval, 4.8 hours. Tellurium 121 dosimetry taken from ICRP 30. Target Organ Maximum Thyroid Uptake (%) Estimated Radiation Absorbed Doses I 123 mGy/14.8 MBq (rads/400 µCi) I 131 mGy/3.7 MBq (rads/100 µCi) TOC TOE Thyroid 5 25 (2.5) 75 (7.5) 260 (26) 15 77 (7.7) 230 (23) 780 (78) 25 130 (13) 410 (41) 1300 (130) Liver 5 0.089 (0.0089) 0.13 (0.013) 0.16 (0.016) 15 0.10 (0.010) 0.18 (0.018) 0.28 (0.028) 25 0.11 (0.011) 0.24 (0.024) 0.41 (0.041) Ovaries 5 0.18 (0.018) 0.19 (0.019) 0.18 (0.018) 15 0.17 (0.017) 0.18 (0.018) 0.18 (0.018) 25 0.16 (0.016) 0.18 (0.018) 0.17 (0.017) Red Marrow 5 0.12 (0.012) 0.16 (0.016) 0.15 (0.015) 15 0.12 (0.012) 0.18 (0.018) 0.21 (0.021) 25 0.13 (0.013) 0.19 (0.019) 0.27 (0.027) Stomach Wall 5 0.96 (0.096) 0.98 (0.098) 1.7 (0.17) 15 0.89 (0.089) 0.91 (0.091) 1.5 (0.15) 25 0.82 (0.082) 0.85 (0.085) 1.4 (0.14) Small Intestine 5 0.70 (0.070) 0.71 (0.071) 1.2 (0.12) 15 0.65 (0.065) 0.67 (0.067) 1.1 (0.11) 25 0.60 (0.060) 0.62 (0.062) 0.99 (0.099) Testes 5 0.076 (0.0076) 0.089 (0.0089) 0.12 (0.012) 15 0.072 (0.0072) 0.087 (0.0087) 0.12 (0.012) 25 0.068 (0.0068) 0.085 (0.0085) 0.12 (0.012) Bladder 5 1.7 (0.17) 1.7 (0.17) 2.9 (0.29) 15 1.6 (0.16) 1.6 (0.16) 2.7 (0.27) 25 1.4 (0.14) 1.5 (0.15) 2.4 (0.24) Skeleton 5 0.11 (0.011) 0.16 (0.016) 0.12 (0.012) 15 0.12 (0.012) 0.18 (0.018) 0.18 (0.018) 25 0.14 (0.014) 0.21 (0.021) 0.24 (0.024) Total Body 5 0.11 (0.011) 0.16 (0.016) 0.24 (0.024) 15 0.14 (0.014) 0.25 (0.025) 0.47 (0.047) 25 0.17 (0.017) 0.35 (0.035) 0.70 (0.070)
Contraindications
CONTRAINDICATIONS To date there are no known contraindications to the use of Sodium Iodide I 123 capsules.
Warnings
WARNINGS Females of childbearing age and children under 18 should not be studied unless the benefits anticipated from the performance of the test outweigh the possible risk of exposure to the amount of ionizing radiation associated with the test.
Adverse reactions
ADVERSE REACTIONS Although rare, reactions associated with the administration of Sodium Iodide isotopes for diagnostic use include, in decreasing order of frequency, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, tachycardia, itching skin, rash and hives.

Label text is reproduced as-is from the FDA-approved label. We do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit. Content above is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your prescribing clinician or pharmacist before making decisions about your medication.

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How this page is sourced

  • Drug identity verified against openFDA NDC Directory.
  • Label text (when shown) originates from NLM DailyMed.
  • Copay and assistance URLs verified periodically; if you hit a broken link, tell us.