Indications and usage▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Armlupeg is a leukocyte growth factor indicated to Decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia. (1.1) Increase survival in patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (Hematopoietic Subsyndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome). (1.2) Limitations of Use Armlupeg is not indicated for the mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 1.1 Patients with Cancer Receiving Myelosuppressive Chemotherapy Armlupeg is indicated in adults and pediatric patients aged newborn and older to decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Limitations of Use Armlupeg is not indicated for the mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 1.2 Patients with Hematopoietic Subsyndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome Armlupeg is indicated to increase survival in adults and pediatric patients aged newborn and older acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Studies (14.2)] .
Dosage and administration▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Patients with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy For adult patients of any weight and pediatric patients weighing 45 kg and greater, the recommended dosage is 6 mg subcutaneously once per chemotherapy cycle. (2.1) Do not administer between 14 days before and 24 hours after administration of chemotherapy. (2.1) Patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation For adults of any weight and pediatric patients weighing 45 kg and greater, the recommended dosage is two doses, 6 mg each, subcutaneously one week apart. Administer the first dose as soon as possible after suspected or confirmed exposure to myelosuppressive doses of radiation, and a second dose one week after. (2.2) 2.1 Patients with Cancer Receiving Myelosuppressive Chemotherapy The recommended dosage of Armlupeg for adults of any weight and pediatric patients weighing at least 45 kg with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy is a single subcutaneous injection of 6 mg administered once per chemotherapy cycle. Do not administer Armlupeg between 14 days before and 24 hours after administration of chemotherapy. 2.2 Patients with Hematopoietic Subsyndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome The recommended dosage of Armlupeg for adults of any weight and pediatric patients weighing at least 45 kg with hematopoietic subsyndrome of acute radiation syndrome is two doses, 6 mg each, administered subcutaneously one week apart. Administer the first dose as soon as possible after suspected or confirmed exposure to radiation levels greater than 2 gray (Gy). Administer the second dose one week after the first dose. Obtain a baseline complete blood count (CBC). Do not delay administration of Armlupeg if a CBC is not readily available. Estimate a patient's absorbed radiation dose (i.e., level of radiation exposure) based on information from public health authorities, biodosimetry if available, or clinical findings such as time to onset of vomiting or lymphocyte depletion kinetics. 2.3 Preparation and Administration Armlupeg is supplied in single-dose prefilled syringes for manual use [see Dosage Forms and Strengths (3)] . Before using Armlupeg: Remove the carton from the refrigerator and allow the Armlupeg prefilled syringe to reach room temperature, 20℃ to 25℃ (68℉ to 77℉), for a minimum of 30 minutes. Do not warm in any other way. Discard any prefilled syringe left at room temperature for greater than 48 hours. Armlupeg is a clear, colorless, preservative-free solution. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Do not administer Armlupeg if discoloration or particulates are observed. Prefilled Syringe for Manual Use For adult patients of any weight and pediatric patients weighing 45 kg and greater, the single-dose prefilled syringe for manual use is intended for subcutaneous administration of a single 6 mg/0.6 mL dose of Armlupeg. The syringe does not bear graduation marks and therefore does not allow for direct administration of doses less than 6 mg/0.6 mL. There is no presentation for Armlupeg that allows weight-based dosing for pediatric patients below 45 kg. The needle cap on the prefilled syringe contains dry natural rubber (derived from latex); persons with latex allergies should not administer this product.
Contraindications▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Armlupeg is contraindicated in patients with a history of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to pegfilgrastim products or filgrastim products. Reactions have included anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. In patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity reaction to pegfilgrastim products or filgrastim products.
Warnings and precautions▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Fatal splenic rupture: Evaluate patients who report left upper abdominal or shoulder pain for an enlarged spleen or splenic rupture. (5.1) Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): Evaluate patients who develop fever, lung infiltrates, or respiratory distress. Discontinue Armlupeg in patients with ARDS. (5.2) Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis: Permanently discontinue Armlupeg in patients with serious hypersensitivity reactions. (5.3) Fatal sickle cell crises: Discontinue Armlupeg if sickle cell crisis occurs (5.4) Glomerulonephritis: Evaluate and consider dose-reduction or interruption of Armlupeg if causality is likely. (5.5) Thrombocytopenia: Monitor platelet counts. (5.7) Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Monitor patients with breast and lung cancer using Armlupeg in conjunction with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for signs and symptoms of MDS/AML. (5.10) Aortitis: Discontinue Armlupeg if aortitis is suspected (5.11) 5.1 Splenic Rupture Splenic rupture, including fatal cases, can occur following the administration of pegfilgrastim products. Evaluate for an enlarged spleen or splenic rupture in patients who report left upper abdominal or shoulder pain after receiving Armlupeg. 5.2 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) can occur in patients receiving pegfilgrastim products. Evaluate patients who develop fever and lung infiltrates or respiratory distress after receiving Armlupeg, for ARDS. Discontinue Armlupeg in patients with ARDS. 5.3 Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, can occur in patients receiving pegfilgrastim products. The majority of reported events occurred upon initial exposure. Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, can recur within days after the discontinuation of initial therapies to manage the reaction. Permanently discontinue Armlupeg in patients with serious hypersensitivity reactions. Armlupeg is contraindicated in patients with a history of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to pegfilgrastim products or filgrastim products. 5.4 Use in Patients with Sickle Cell Disorders Severe and sometimes fatal sickle cell crises can occur in patients with sickle cell disorders receiving pegfilgrastim products. Discontinue Armlupeg if sickle cell crisis occurs. 5.5 Glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis has occurred in patients receiving pegfilgrastim products. The diagnoses were based upon azotemia, hematuria (microscopic and macroscopic), proteinuria, and renal biopsy. Generally, events of glomerulonephritis resolved after dose‑reduction or discontinuation of pegfilgrastim products. If glomerulonephritis is suspected, evaluate for cause. If causality is likely, consider dose-reduction or interruption of Armlupeg. 5.6 Leukocytosis White blood cell (WBC) counts of 100×10 9 /L or greater have been observed in patients receiving pegfilgrastim products. Monitoring of complete blood count (CBC) during Armlupeg therapy is recommended. 5.7 Thrombocytopenia Pegfilgrastim products can cause thrombocytopenia. Monitor platelet counts during Armlupeg therapy. 5.8 Capillary Leak Syndrome Capillary leak syndrome has been reported after G-CSF administration, including pegfilgrastim products, and is characterized by hypotension, hypoalbuminemia, edema and hemoconcentration. Episodes vary in frequency, severity and may be life-threatening if treatment is delayed. Patients who develop symptoms of capillary leak syndrome should be closely monitored and receive standard symptomatic treatment, which may include a need for intensive care. 5.9 Potential for Tumor Growth Stimulatory Effects on Malignant Cells The granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor through which pegfilgrastim products and filgrastim products act has been found on tumor cell lines. The possibility that pegfilgrastim products acts as a growth factor for any tumor type, including myeloid malignancies and myelodysplasia, diseases for which pegfilgrastim products is not approved, cannot be excluded. 5.10 Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Patients with Breast and Lung Cancer MDS and AML have been associated with the use of pegfilgrastim products in conjunction with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy in patients with breast and lung cancer. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of MDS/AML in these settings. 5.11 Aortitis Aortitis has been reported in patients receiving pegfilgrastim products. It may occur as early as the first week after start of therapy. Manifestations may include generalized signs and symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, malaise, back pain, and increased inflammatory markers (e.g., c-reactive protein and white blood cell count). Consider aortitis in patients who develop these signs and symptoms without known etiology. Discontinue Armlupeg if aortitis is suspected. 5.12 Nuclear Imaging Increased hematopoietic activity of the bone marrow in response to growth factor therapy, including pegfilgrastim products, has been associated with transient positive bone imaging changes. This should be considered when interpreting bone imaging results.
Adverse reactions▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Splenic Rupture [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Use in Patients with Sickle Cell Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Glomerulonephritis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Leukocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] Capillary Leak Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] Potential for Tumor Growth Stimulatory Effects on Malignant Cells [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)] Myelodysplastic syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Acute myeloid leukemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Aortitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)] Most common adverse reactions (≥ 5% difference in incidence compared to placebo) are bone pain and pain in extremity. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Valorum Biologics, LLC at 1-844-576-2709 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. *Biosimilar means that the biological product is approved based on data demonstrating that it is highly similar to an FDA-approved biological product, known as a reference product, and that there are no clinically meaningful differences between the biosimilar product and the reference product. Biosimilarity of Armlupeg has been demonstrated for the condition(s) of use (e.g., indication(s), dosing regimen(s)), strength(s), dosage form(s), and route(s) of administration described in its Full Prescribing Information. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. Pegfilgrastim clinical trials safety data are based upon 932 patients receiving pegfilgrastim in seven randomized clinical trials. The population was 21 to 88 years of age and 92% female. The ethnicity was 75% Caucasian, 18% Hispanic, 5% Black, and 1% Asian. Patients with breast (n=823), lung and thoracic tumors (n=53) and lymphoma (n=56) received pegfilgrastim after nonmyeloablative cytotoxic chemotherapy. Most patients received a single 100 mcg/kg (n=259) or a single 6 mg (n= 546) dose per chemotherapy cycle over 4 cycles. The following adverse reaction data in Table 1 are from a randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled study in patients with metastatic or non-metastatic breast cancer receiving docetaxel 100 mg/m2 every 21 days (Study 3). A total of 928 patients were randomized to receive either 6 mg pegfilgrastim (n=467) or placebo (n=461). The patients were 21 to 88 years of age and 99% female. The ethnicity was 66% Caucasian, 31% Hispanic, 2% Black, and < 1% Asian, Native American, or other. The most common adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 5% of patients and with a between-group difference of ≥ 5% higher in the pegfilgrastim arm in placebo-controlled clinical trials are bone pain and pain in extremity. Table 1. Adverse Reactions with ≥ 5% Higher Incidence in Pegfilgrastim Patients Compared to Placebo in Study 3 Body System Adverse Reaction Placebo (N = 461) Pegfilgrastim 6 mg SC on Day 2 (N = 467) Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Bone pain 26% 31% Pain in extremity 4% 9% Leukocytosis In clinical studies, leukocytosis (WBC counts >100x10 9 /L) was observed in less than 1% of 932 patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving Pegfilgrastim. No complications attributable to leukocytosis were reported in clinical studies. 6.3 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of Pegfilgrastim products. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Splenic rupture and splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS ) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Allergic reactions/hypersensitivity, including anaphylaxis, skin rash, urticaria, generalized erythema, and flushing [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Sickle cell crisis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Glomerulonephritis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Leukocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] Capillary Leak Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] Injection site reactions Sweet's syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis), cutaneous vasculitis Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in patients with breast and lung cancer receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)] Aortitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)] Alveolar hemorrhage
Use in pregnancy▾
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Although available data with pegfilgrastim product use in pregnant women are insufficient to establish whether there is a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes, there are available data from published studies in pregnant women exposed to filgrastim products. These studies have not established an association of filgrastim product use during pregnancy with major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal studies, no evidence of reproductive/developmental toxicity occurred in the offspring of pregnant rats that received cumulative doses of pegfilgrastim approximately 10 times the recommended human dose (based on body surface area). In pregnant rabbits, increased embryolethality and spontaneous abortions occurred at 4 times the maximum recommended human dose simultaneously with signs of maternal toxicity (see Data). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal data Pregnant rabbits were dosed with pegfilgrastim subcutaneously every other day during the period of organogenesis. At cumulative doses ranging from the approximate human dose to approximately 4 times the recommended human dose (based on body surface area), the treated rabbits exhibited decreased maternal food consumption, maternal weight loss, as well as reduced fetal body weights and delayed ossification of the fetal skull; however, no structural anomalies were observed in the offspring from either study. Increased incidences of post-implantation losses and spontaneous abortions (more than half the pregnancies) were observed at cumulative doses approximately 4 times the recommended human dose, which were not seen when pregnant rabbits were exposed to the recommended human dose. Three studies were conducted in pregnant rats dosed with pegfilgrastim at cumulative doses up to approximately 10 times the recommended human dose at the following stages of gestation: during the period of organogenesis, from mating through the first half of pregnancy, and from the first trimester through delivery and lactation. No evidence of fetal loss or structural malformations was observed in any study. Cumulative doses equivalent to approximately 3 and 10 times the recommended human dose resulted in transient evidence of wavy ribs in fetuses of treated mothers (detected at the end of gestation but no longer present in pups evaluated at the end of lactation).
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