Indications and usage▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE BYQLOVI is indicated for the treatment of post-operative inflammation and pain following ocular surgery. BYQLOVI is a corticosteroid indicated for the treatment of post- operative inflammation and pain following ocular surgery. ( 1 )
Dosage and administration▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Instill one drop of BYQLOVI into the affected eye twice daily beginning the day after surgery and continuing throughout the first 2 weeks of the post-operative period. ( 2.1 ) Wash hands well before each use. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage Instill one drop of BYQLOVI into the affected eye twice daily beginning the day after surgery and continuing throughout the first 2 weeks of the post-operative period. 2.2 Administration Instructions Wash hands well before each use. If using other eye drops in addition to BYQLOVI, wait at least 5 minutes between instillation of BYQLOVI and other eye drops.
Contraindications▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS BYQLOVI is contraindicated in most active viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva, including epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, and varicella, and also in mycobacterial infection of the eye and fungal diseases of ocular structures. BYQLOVI is contraindicated in most active viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva, including epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, and varicella, and also in mycobacterial infection of the eye and fungal diseases of ocular structures. ( 4 )
Warnings and precautions▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Increase : Prolonged use of corticosteroids may result in glaucoma with damage to the optic nerve, defects in visual acuity and fields of vision. Steroids should be used with caution in the presence of glaucoma. If this product is used for 10 days or longer, IOP should be monitored. ( 5.1 ) Cataracts : Prolonged use of corticosteroids may result in posterior subcapsular cataract formation. ( 5.2 ) Delayed Healing : The use of steroids after cataract surgery may delay healing and increase the incidence of bleb formation. ( 5.3 ) Corneal and Scleral Melting : In those diseases causing thinning of the cornea or sclera, perforations have been known to occur with the use of topical steroids. The initial prescription and renewal of the medication order should be made by a physician only after examination of the patient with the aid of magnification, such as slit lamp biomicroscopy, and where appropriate, fluorescein staining. ( 5.4 ) Bacterial Infections : Prolonged use of corticosteroids may suppress the host response and thus increase the hazard of secondary ocular infections. In acute purulent conditions, steroids may mask infection or enhance existing infection. If signs and symptoms fail to improve after 2 days, the patient should be reevaluated. ( 5.5 ) Viral Infections : Employment of a corticosteroid medication in the treatment of patients with a history of herpes simplex requires great caution. Use of ocular steroids may prolong the course and may exacerbate the severity of many viral infections of the eye (including herpes simplex). ( 5.6 ) Fungal Infections : Fungal infections of the cornea are particularly prone to develop coincidentally with long-term local steroid application. Fungus invasion must be considered in any persistent corneal ulceration where a steroid has been used or is in use. Fungal culture should be taken when appropriate. ( 5.7 ) 5.1 Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Increase Prolonged use of corticosteroids may result in glaucoma with damage to the optic nerve, defects in visual acuity and fields of vision. Steroids should be used with caution in the presence of glaucoma. If BYQLOVI is used for 10 days or longer, IOP should be monitored. 5.2 Cataracts Prolonged use of corticosteroids may result in posterior subcapsular cataract formation. 5.3 Delayed Healing The use of corticosteroids after cataract surgery may delay healing and increase the incidence of bleb formation. 5.4 Corneal and Scleral Melting In those diseases causing thinning of the cornea or sclera, perforations have been known to occur with the use of topical corticosteroids. The initial prescription and renewal of the medication order should be made by a physician only after examination of the patient with the aid of magnification, such as slit lamp biomicroscopy, and where appropriate, fluorescein staining. 5.5 Bacterial Infections Prolonged use of corticosteroids may suppress the host response and thus increase the hazard of secondary ocular infections. In acute purulent conditions, steroids may mask infection or enhance existing infection. If signs and symptoms fail to improve after 2 days, the patient should be reevaluated. 5.6 Viral Infections Employment of a corticosteroid medication in the treatment of patients with a history of herpes simplex requires great caution. Use of ocular corticosteroids may prolong the course and may exacerbate the severity of many viral infections of the eye (including herpes simplex). 5.7 Fungal Infections Fungal infections of the cornea are particularly prone to develop coincidentally with long- term local corticosteroid application. Fungus invasion must be considered in any persistent corneal ulceration where a corticosteroid has been used or is in use. Fungal culture should be taken when appropriate. 5.8 Risk of Contamination Do not allow the dropper tip to touch any surface, as this may contaminate the ophthalmic suspension. 5.9 Contact Lens Wear BYQLOVI should not be instilled while wearing contact lenses. Remove contact lenses prior to instillation of BYQLOVI. The preservative in BYQLOVI may be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Lenses may be reinserted after 15 minutes following administration of BYQLOVI.
Adverse reactions▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious reactions are found elsewhere in the labeling: Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Increase [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Posterior Subcapsular Cataract Formation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Delayed Healing [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Corneal and Scleral Melting [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Bacterial Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Viral Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Fungal Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Ocular adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 1% of subjects in clinical studies who received BYQLOVI included eye inflammation (2%), corneal edema (2%), anterior chamber inflammation (2%), cystoid macular edema (2%), intraocular pressure elevation (1%), photophobia (1%) and vitreous detachment (1%). Many of these reactions may have been the consequence of the surgical procedure ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-4HARROW(427769) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Ocular adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 1% of subjects in clinical studies who received BYQLOVI included eye inflammation (2%), corneal edema (2%), anterior chamber inflammation (2%), cystoid macular edema (2%), intraocular pressure elevation (1%), photophobia (1%) and vitreous detachment (1%). Many of these reactions may have been the consequence of the surgical procedure.
Use in pregnancy▾
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate and well-controlled clinical studies of BYQLOVI administration in pregnant women to inform drug-associated risks. Plasma concentrations of clobetasol propionate were minimal following topical ophthalmic administration of BYQLOVI [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . However, corticosteroids, including clobetasol propionate have been shown to be teratogenic and fetotoxic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels (see Data ) . BYQLOVI should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. In the US general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In embryofetal development studies in mice, clobetasol propionate was fetotoxic at the highest subcutaneous dose tested (1 mg/kg) and teratogenic at all subcutaneous dose levels tested down to 0.03 mg/kg. Abnormalities observed included cleft palate and skeletal abnormalities. These doses are approximately 98 times and 3 times, respectively, the recommended human ophthalmic dose of BYQLOVI, estimated based on body surface area and assuming 100% systemic absorption. In embryofetal development studies in rabbits, clobetasol propionate was teratogenic at subcutaneous doses of 3 and 10 μg/kg. Abnormalities seen included cleft palate, cranioschisis, and other skeletal abnormalities. These doses are approximately 1.2 times and 3.9 times, respectively, the recommended human ophthalmic dose of BYQLOVI, estimated based on body surface area and assuming 100% systemic absorption.
Label text is reproduced as-is from the FDA-approved label. We do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit. Content above is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your prescribing clinician or pharmacist before making decisions about your medication.