Warnings and precautions▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and Pneumonitis: DATROWAY can cause severe and fatal cases of ILD/pneumonitis. Monitor for new or worsening signs and symptoms of ILD/pneumonitis. If ILD/pneumonitis is suspected, withhold DATROWAY and initiate corticosteroids. Permanently discontinue DATROWAY in patients with confirmed Grade 2 or higher ILD/pneumonitis. ( 5.1 ) Ocular Adverse Reactions: DATROWAY can cause ocular adverse reactions including dry eye, keratitis, blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, increased lacrimation, conjunctivitis, and blurred vision. Monitor patients for ocular adverse reactions during treatment with DATROWAY. Advise patients to use preservative-free lubricating eye drops and to avoid using contact lenses during treatment with DATROWAY. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY based on the severity of ocular adverse reactions. Refer patients to an eye care professional for any new or worsening ocular signs and symptoms. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.2 ) Stomatitis/Oral Mucositis: DATROWAY can cause stomatitis, including mouth ulcers and oral mucositis. Advise patients to use a steroid-containing mouthwash when starting treatment and to hold ice chips or ice water in mouth during the infusion of DATROWAY. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY based on severity. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.3 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : DATROWAY can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.4 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis DATROWAY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis. Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC In the pooled safety population of 484 patients with NSCLC from TROPION-Lung01, TROPION-Lung05, and TROPION-PanTumor01 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ], ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 7% of patients treated with DATROWAY, including 0.6% of patients with Grade 3 and 0.4% with Grade 4. There were 8 (1.7%) fatal cases. The median time to onset for ILD was 1.4 months (range: 0.2 months to 9 months). Eleven patients (2.3%) had DATROWAY withheld and 20 patients (4.1%) permanently discontinued DATROWAY due to ILD/pneumonitis. Systemic corticosteroids were required in 79% (26/33) of patients with ILD/pneumonitis. ILD/pneumonitis resolved in 45% of patients. Unresectable or Metastatic Breast Cancer In the pooled safety population of 443 patients with breast cancer from TROPION-Breast01 and TROPION-PanTumor01 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ], ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 3.6% of patients treated with DATROWAY, including 0.7% of patients with Grade 3. There was one fatal case (0.2%). The median time to onset for ILD was 2.8 months (range: 1.1 months to 10.8 months). Four patients (0.9%) had DATROWAY withheld and 7 patients (1.6%) permanently discontinued DATROWAY due to ILD/pneumonitis. Systemic corticosteroids were required in 60% (9/15) of patients with ILD/pneumonitis. ILD/pneumonitis resolved in 40% of patients. Patients were excluded from clinical studies for a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or for ongoing ILD/pneumonitis. Monitor patients for new or worsening respiratory symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, fever) during treatment with DATROWAY. For asymptomatic (Grade 1) ILD/pneumonitis, consider corticosteroid treatment (e.g., ≥0.5 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent). For symptomatic ILD/pneumonitis (Grade 2 or greater), promptly initiate systemic corticosteroid treatment (e.g., ≥1 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent) and continue for at least 14 days followed by gradual taper for at least 4 weeks. Withhold DATROWAY in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue DATROWAY if ≥Grade 2 ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ]. 5.2 Ocular Adverse Reactions DATROWAY can cause ocular adverse reactions including dry eye, keratitis, blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, increased lacrimation, conjunctivitis, and blurred vision. In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , ocular adverse reactions occurred in 36% of patients treated with DATROWAY. Twenty patients (2.2%) experienced Grade 3 ocular adverse reactions, which included keratitis, dry eye, and blurred vision, and one patient experienced a Grade 4 ocular adverse reaction of conjunctival hemorrhage. The most common (≥5%) ocular adverse reactions were dry eye (17%), keratitis (14%), and increased lacrimation (7%). The median time to onset for ocular adverse reactions was 2.3 months (range: 0.03 months to 23.2 months). Of the patients who experienced ocular adverse reactions, 39% had complete resolution, and 10% had partial improvement (defined as a decrease in severity by one or more grades from the worst grade at last follow up). Ocular adverse reactions led to dosage interruption in 3.6% of patients, dosage reductions in 2.5% of patients, and permanent discontinuation of DATROWAY in 1% of patients. Patients with clinically significant corneal disease were excluded from clinical studies. Advise patients to use preservative-free lubricant eye drops several times daily for prophylaxis. Advise patients to avoid use of contact lenses unless directed by an eye care professional. Refer patients to an eye care professional for an ophthalmic exam including visual acuity testing, slit lamp examination (with fluorescein staining), intraocular pressure, and fundoscopy at treatment initiation, annually while on treatment, at end of treatment, and as clinically indicated. Promptly refer patients to an eye care professional for any new or worsening ocular adverse reactions. Monitor patients for ocular adverse reactions during treatment with DATROWAY, and if diagnosis is confirmed, withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . 5.3 Stomatitis DATROWAY can cause stomatitis, including mouth ulcers and oral mucositis. In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ], stomatitis occurred in 63% of patients treated with DATROWAY, including 8% of patients with Grade 3 events and one patient with a Grade 4 reaction. The median time to first onset of stomatitis was 0.5 months (range: 0.03 months to 18.6 months). Stomatitis led to dosage interruption in 6% of patients, dosage reductions in 11% of patients, and permanent discontinuation of DATROWAY in 0.5% of patients. In patients who received DATROWAY in TROPION-Breast01, 39% used a mouthwash containing corticosteroid for management or prophylaxis of stomatitis/oral mucositis at any time during the treatment. Advise patients to use a steroid-containing mouthwash for prophylaxis and treatment of stomatitis. Instruct the patient to hold ice chips or ice water in the mouth throughout the infusion of DATROWAY. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of stomatitis. If stomatitis occurs, increase the frequency of mouthwash and administer other topical treatments as clinically indicated. Based on the severity of the adverse reaction, withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ]. 5.4 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action, DATROWAY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman because the topoisomerase inhibitor component of DATROWAY, DXd [see Description (11) ] , is genotoxic and affects actively dividing cells [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) , Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ]. Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DATROWAY and for 7 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DATROWAY and for 4 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ].
Adverse reactions▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Ocular Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Stomatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥20%), including laboratory abnormalities, in patients with: EGFR-mutated NSCLC were stomatitis, nausea, alopecia, fatigue, decreased hemoglobin, decreased lymphocytes, constipation, increased calcium, increased AST, decreased white blood cell count, increased lactate dehydrogenase, musculoskeletal pain, decreased appetite, increased ALT, and rash. ( 6.1 ) HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer were stomatitis, nausea, fatigue, decreased leukocytes, decreased calcium, alopecia, decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, constipation, decreased neutrophils, dry eye, vomiting, increased ALT, keratitis, increased AST, and increased alkaline phosphatase. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. at 1-877-437-7763 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to DATROWAY in 927 patients as a single agent at 6 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks (21-day cycle) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. This included 137 patients with NSCLC in TROPION-Lung05 [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] , 297 patients with NSCLC in TROPION-Lung01 [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] , 360 patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer in TROPION-Breast01 [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] , and 50 patients with NSCLC and 83 patients with breast cancer in TROPION-PanTumor01 (NCT03401385). Among 927 patients who received DATROWAY, 45% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 19% were exposed for greater than one year. In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions were stomatitis (63%), nausea (52%), fatigue (45%), alopecia (38%), constipation (28%), decreased appetite (23%), rash (23%), vomiting (22%), and musculoskeletal pain (20%). In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes (9%) and decreased hemoglobin (3.5%). Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer TROPION-Lung05, TROPION-Lung01, TROPION-PanTumor01 The safety of DATROWAY was evaluated in 125 patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC who received DATROWAY 6 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks (21-day cycle) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in TROPION-Lung05 and TROPION-Lung01 [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] as well as TROPION-PanTumor01 (NCT03401385). Among these patients, the median duration of treatment was 6.1 months (range 0.7 months to 41.7 months). The median age was 63 years (range: 36 to 81), 56% of patients were <65 years, 62% of patients were female; 66% were Asian, 26% were White, 0.8% were Black, 6% were other races; and 2.4% were of Hispanic ethnicity. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 26% of patients who received DATROWAY. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received DATROWAY were COVID-19 (4%), stomatitis (2.4%), and pneumonia (1.6%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.6% of patients who received DATROWAY, due to death not otherwise specified. Permanent discontinuation of DATROWAY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 8% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of DATROWAY in >1% of patients included ILD/pneumonitis (2.4%) and abnormal hepatic function (1.6%). Dosage interruptions of DATROWAY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 43% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in >1% of patients included COVID-19 (13%), stomatitis (7%), fatigue (6%), pneumonia (4%), anemia (2.4%), amylase increased (2.4%), keratitis (2.4%), ILD/pneumonitis (1.6%), decreased appetite (1.6%), dyspnea (1.6%), rash (1.6%), and infusion-related reaction (1.6%). Dose reductions of DATROWAY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 26% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reduction in >1% of patients included stomatitis (14%), keratitis (1.6%), fatigue (1.6%), decreased weight (1.6%) and COVID-19 (1.6%). The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were stomatitis, nausea, alopecia, fatigue, decreased hemoglobin, decreased lymphocytes, constipation, increased calcium, increased AST, decreased white blood cell count, increased lactate dehydrogenase, musculoskeletal pain, decreased appetite, increased ALT, and rash. Table 4: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Who Received DATROWAY in TROPION-Lung05, TROPION-Lung01, and TROPION-PanTumor01 Adverse Reaction DATROWAY N=125 All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Events were graded using NCI CTCAE v5.0. Gastrointestinal disorders Stomatitis Includes other related terms 71 9 Nausea 50 0 Constipation 31 0 Vomiting 16 0.8 Diarrhea 12 0 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Alopecia 49 0 Rash 20 0.8 Pruritus 12 0 General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue Includes fatigue, asthenia, and malaise 42 6 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Musculoskeletal pain 22 0.8 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Decreased appetite 20 1.6 Infections and Infestations COVID-19 19 2.4 Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 18 0 Dyspnea 11 2.4 Eye disorders Dry eye 13 0 Keratitis Includes corneal disorder, corneal erosion, keratitis, punctate keratitis, and ulcerative keratitis 12 2.4 Injury, poisoning and procedural complications Infusion-related reaction 13 0 Nervous system disorders Headache 13 0 Clinically relevant adverse reactions occurring in <10% of patients who received DATROWAY included dry skin, blurred vision, abdominal pain, conjunctivitis, dry mouth, ILD/pneumonitis, skin hyperpigmentation, increased lacrimation, and visual impairment. Table 5: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥20%) that Worsened from Baseline in Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Who Received DATROWAY in TROPION-Lung05, TROPION-Lung01, and TROPION-PanTumor01 Laboratory Abnormality Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v5.0 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. DATROWAY The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 115 to 124 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Hematology Decreased hemoglobin 34 4.8 Decreased lymphocytes 32 11 Decreased white blood cell count 27 1.6 Chemistry Increased calcium 31 0 Increased AST 28 2.4 Increased lactate dehydrogenase 23 0 Increased ALT 20 2.4 Unresectable or Metastatic, HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer TROPION-Breast01 The safety of DATROWAY was evaluated in 360 patients with unresectable or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative (IHC 0, IHC1+ or IHC2+/ISH-) breast cancer who received at least one dose of DATROWAY 6 mg/kg in TROPION-Breast01 [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . DATROWAY was administered by intravenous infusion once every three weeks. The median duration of treatment was 6.7 months (range: 0.7 months to 16.1 months) for patients who received DATROWAY. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 15% of patients who received DATROWAY. Serious adverse reactions in >0.5% of patients who received DATROWAY were urinary tract infection (1.9%), COVID-19 infection (1.7%), ILD/pneumonitis (1.1%), acute kidney injury, pulmonary embolism, vomiting, diarrhea, hemiparesis, and anemia (0.6% each). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 0.3% of patients who received DATROWAY and were due to ILD/pneumonitis. Permanent discontinuation of DATROWAY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 3.1% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of DATROWAY in >0.5% of patients included ILD/pneumonitis (1.7%) and fatigue (0.6%). Dosage interruptions of DATROWAY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 22% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in >1% of patients included COVID-19 (3.3%), infusion-related reaction (1.4%), ILD/pneumonitis (1.9%), stomatitis (1.9%), fatigue (1.7%), keratitis (1.4%), acute kidney injury (1.1%), and pneumonia (1.1%). Dose reductions of DATROWAY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 23% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reduction in >1% of patients included stomatitis (13%), fatigue (3.1%), nausea (2.5%), and weight decrease (1.9%). The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were stomatitis, nausea, fatigue, decreased leukocytes, decreased calcium, alopecia, decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, constipation, decreased neutrophils, dry eye, vomiting, increased ALT, keratitis, increased AST, and increased alkaline phosphatase. Table 6: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients Who Received DATROWAY in TROPION-Breast01 Adverse Reactions DATROWAY N=360 Chemotherapy N=351 All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % All Grades % Grades 3 or 4 % Events were graded using NCI CTCAE v5.0. Gastrointestinal Disorders Stomatitis Includes other related terms. 59 7 17 2.6 Nausea 56 1.4 27 0.6 Constipation 34 0.3 17 0 Vomiting 24 1.1 12 1.1 Diarrhea 11 0.6 19 1.4 Abdominal pain 11 0.6 15 1.4 General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Includes fatigue, asthenia, lethargy, malaise 44 4.2 40 3.7 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Alopecia 38 0 22 0 Rash 19 0 17 2.3 Eye Disorders Dry eye 27 0.8 13 0 Keratitis Includes corneal disorder, corneal erosion, corneal infiltrates, corneal lesion, corneal toxicity, injury corneal, keratitis, keratopathy, punctate keratitis, and ulcerative keratitis 24 1.1 10 0 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 16 1.4 16 0.9 Infections and Infestations COVID-19 16 1.4 13 0.9 Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 15 0 10 0 Clinically relevant adverse reactions occurring in <10% of patients who received DATROWAY included infusion-related reactions (including bronchospasm), ILD/pneumonitis, headache, pruritus, dry skin, dry mouth, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, blurred vision, increased lacrimation, photophobia, visual impairment, skin hyperpigmentation, and madarosis. Table 7: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥20%) in Patients Who Received DATROWAY in TROPION-Breast01 Laboratory Abnormality DATROWAY The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 264 to 359 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. Chemotherapy All Grades % Grades 3-4 % All Grades % Grades 3-4 % Frequencies were based on NCI CTCAE v5.0 grade-derived laboratory abnormalities. Hematology Decreased leukocytes 41 1.1 63 18 Decreased lymphocytes 36 9 42 11 Decreased hemoglobin 35 2.8 51 4.4 Decreased neutrophils 30 1.6 61 35 Chemistry Decreased calcium 39 1.4 43 1.2 Increased AST 23 1.9 28 0.9 Increased ALT 24 1.7 31 0.6 Increased alkaline phosphatase 23 0.6 20 0.6