Warnings and precautions▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions : Monitor patients for diarrhea, nausea and vomiting and provide supportive care as needed. Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) • QTc Interval Prolongation: Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with other products with a known potential to prolong the QTc interval. Monitor ECG and electrolytes particularly potassium and magnesium, in patients at risk, and in patients taking medications known to prolong the QT interval. Correct electrolyte abnormalities. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.2 ) • Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver laboratory tests prior to the start of KRAZATI and monthly for 3 months after and as clinically indicated. Reduce the dose, withhold, or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.3 ) • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) / Pneumonitis: Monitor for new or worsening respiratory symptoms. Withhold KRAZATI for suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis are identified. ( 2.3 , 5.4 ) 5.1 Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions KRAZATI can cause severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions. In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , who received single-agent KRAZATI, serious gastrointestinal adverse reactions observed were gastrointestinal bleeding in 3.8% including 0.8% Grade 3 or 4, gastrointestinal obstruction in 1.6% including 1.4% Grade 3 or 4, colitis in 0.5% including 0.3% Grade 3, ileus in 0.5%, and stenosis in 0.3%. In addition, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting occurred in 89% of 366 patients, including 9% Grade 3. Nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting led to dosage interruption or dose reduction in 29% of patients and permanent discontinuation of adagrasib in 0.3%. In patients who received KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , serious gastrointestinal adverse reactions included gastrointestinal bleeding in 8.5% including 1.1% Grade 3 or 4, gastrointestinal obstruction in 5.3% including 5.3% Grade 3 or 4, colitis in 1.1% including 1.1% Grade 3 and ileus in 1.1%. In addition, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting occurred in 92% of 94 patients, including 6% Grade 3. Nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting led to adagrasib dose interruption or dose reduction in 23% of patients. Monitor and manage patients using supportive care, including antidiarrheals, antiemetics, or fluid replacement, as indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue KRAZATI based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ]. 5.2 QTc Interval Prolongation KRAZATI can cause QTc interval prolongation, which can increase the risk for ventricular tachyarrhythmias (e.g., torsades de pointes) or sudden death . In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] who received single-agent KRAZATI , 6% of 366 patients with at least one post-baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment had an average QTc ≥ 501 msec and 11% of patients had an increase from baseline of QTc > 60 msec. KRAZATI causes concentration-dependent increases in the QTc interval [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] . In patients who received KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , 5% of 93 patients with at least one post-baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment had an average QTc ≥ 501 msec and 16% of patients had an increase from baseline of QTc > 60 msec. Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with other products with a known potential to prolong the QTc interval [see Drug Interactions (7.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ]. Avoid use of KRAZATI in patients with congenital long QT syndrome and in patients with concurrent QTc prolongation. Monitor ECGs and electrolytes, particularly potassium and magnesium, prior to starting KRAZATI, during concomitant use, and as clinically indicated in patients with congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, electrolyte abnormalities, and in patients who are unable to avoid concomitant medications that are known to prolong the QT interval. Correct electrolyte abnormalities. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue KRAZATI depending on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . 5.3 Hepatotoxicity KRAZATI can cause hepatotoxicity, which may lead to drug-induced liver injury and hepatitis. In the pooled safety population of 366 patients [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] who received single-agent KRAZATI , drug-induced liver injury was reported in 0.3% of patients, including 0.3% Grade 3. A total of 32% of patients who received adagrasib had increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST); 5% were Grade 3 and 0.5% were Grade 4. The median time to first onset of increased ALT/AST was 3 weeks (range: 0.1 to 48). Overall hepatotoxicity occurred in 37%, and 7% were Grade 3 or 4. Hepatotoxicity leading to dose interruption or reduction occurred in 12% of patients. Adagrasib was discontinued due to hepatotoxicity in 0.5% of patients. In patients who received KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , 29% had increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST); 5% were Grade 3 and 1.1% were Grade 4. The median time to first onset of increased ALT/AST was 4 weeks (range: 0.1 to 27). Overall hepatotoxicity occurred in 38%, and 10% were Grade 3 or 4. Hepatotoxicity leading to adagrasib dose interruption or reduction occurred in 12% of patients. Monitor liver laboratory tests (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin) prior to the start of KRAZATI and monthly for 3 months or as clinically indicated, with more frequent testing in patients who develop transaminase elevations. Reduce the dose, withhold, or permanently discontinue KRAZATI based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. 5.4 Interstitial Lung Disease / Pneumonitis KRAZATI can cause interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis, which can be fatal. In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] who received single-agent KRAZATI , ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 4.1% of patients, 1.4% were Grade 3 or 4, and one case was fatal. The median time to first onset for ILD/pneumonitis was 12 weeks (range: 5 to 31 weeks). Adagrasib was discontinued due to ILD/pneumonitis in 0.8% of patients. In patients who received KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , Grade 1 ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 1.1% of patients. The time to first onset for ILD/pneumonitis was 38 weeks. Monitor patients for new or worsening respiratory symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, fever) during treatment with KRAZATI. Withhold KRAZATI in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue KRAZATI if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis are identified [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ].
Adverse reactions▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • QTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Single agent use in NCSLC: The most common adverse reactions (≥ 25%) were nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, hepatotoxicity, renal impairment, edema, dyspnea, and decreased appetite. The most common (≥ 2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased aspartate aminotransferase, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, increased lipase, decreased leukocytes, decreased neutrophils and increased alkaline phosphatase. ( 6.1 ) • In combination with cetuximab in CRC: The most common adverse reactions (≥ 25%) were rash, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, hepatotoxicity, headache, dry skin, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, edema, anemia, and cough. The most common (≥ 2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes, decreased potassium, decreased magnesium, decreased hemoglobin, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased lipase, decreased albumin, and increased alanine aminotransferase. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bristol-Myers Squibb at 1-800-721-5072 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to adagrasib as a single agent at 600 mg orally twice daily in 366 patients with NSCLC and other solid tumors enrolled in KRYSTAL-1 and KRYSTAL-12 (NCT04685135), respectively. Among 366 patients who received adagrasib, 39% of patients were exposed for 6 months or longer and 12% were exposed for greater than one year. In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥ 25%) adverse reactions were nausea (70%), diarrhea (69%), vomiting (57%), fatigue (55%), musculoskeletal pain (38%), hepatotoxicity (37%), renal impairment (33%), edema (30%), dyspnea (26%), and decreased appetite (29%). In this pooled safety population, the most common Grade 3 or 4 (≥ 2%) laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes (20%), decreased hemoglobin (7%), increased alanine aminotransferase (4.5%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (4.2%), hypokalemia (3.6%), hyponatremia (3.4%), increased lipase (2.5%), decreased leukocytes (2.5%), decreased neutrophils (2.3%), and increased alkaline phosphatase (2.0%). The data described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and below also reflects exposure to adagrasib in combination with cetuximab in 94 patients with KRAS G12C-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic CRC in KRYSTAL-1. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer The safety of adagrasib was evaluated in patients with KRAS G12C-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC in KRYSTAL-1 [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Patients received adagrasib 600 mg orally twice daily (n = 116). Among patients who received adagrasib, 45% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 4% were exposed for greater than one year. The median age of patients who received adagrasib was 64 years (range 25 to 89), 56% female, 84% White, 8% Black or African American, and 4.3% Asian. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 57% of patients who received adagrasib. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients were pneumonia (17%), dyspnea (9%), renal impairment (8%), sepsis (5%), hypoxia (4.3%), pleural effusion (4.3%), respiratory failure (4.3%), anemia (3.4%), cardiac failure (3.4%), hyponatremia (3.4%), hypotension (3.4%), muscular weakness (3.4%), pyrexia (3.4%), dehydration (2.6%), diarrhea (2.6%), mental status changes (2.6%), pulmonary embolism (2.6%), and pulmonary hemorrhage (2.6%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 11% of patients who received adagrasib due to pneumonia (3.4%), respiratory failure (1.7%), sudden death (1.7%), cardiac failure (0.9%), cerebrovascular accident (0.9%), mental status change (0.9%), pulmonary embolism (0.9%), and pulmonary hemorrhage (0.9%). Permanent discontinuation of adagrasib due to an adverse reaction occurred in 13% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of adagrasib occurring in two patients each (1.7%) were pneumonia and pneumonitis and occurring in one patient each (0.9%) were cerebrovascular accident, dyspnea, decreased ejection fraction, encephalitis, gastrointestinal obstruction, hemorrhage, hepatotoxicity, hypotension, muscular weakness, pulmonary embolism, pyrexia, respiratory failure and sepsis. Dose interruptions of adagrasib due to an adverse reaction occurred in 77% of patients. Adverse reactions requiring dosage interruption in ≥ 2% of patients who received adagrasib included nausea, hepatotoxicity, fatigue, vomiting, pneumonia, renal impairment, diarrhea, QTc interval prolongation, anemia, dyspnea, increased lipase, decreased appetite, dizziness, hyponatremia, muscular weakness, increased amylase, pneumonitis, sepsis and decreased weight. Dose reductions of adagrasib due to an adverse reaction occurred in 28% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in ≥ 2% of patients who received adagrasib included hepatotoxicity, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and renal impairment. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, vomiting, musculoskeletal pain, hepatotoxicity, renal impairment, dyspnea, edema, decreased appetite, cough, pneumonia, dizziness, constipation, abdominal pain, and QTc interval prolongation. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥ 25%) were decreased lymphocytes, increased aspartate aminotransferase, decreased sodium, decreased hemoglobin, increased creatinine, decreased albumin, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased lipase, decreased platelets, decreased magnesium, and decreased potassium. Table 3 summarizes the adverse reactions in KRYSTAL-1. Table 3: Adverse Reactions (≥ 20%) in Patients with KRAS G12C-mutated NSCLC Who Received Adagrasib in KRYSTAL-1 Adverse Reaction Adagrasib N = 116 All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea Grouped term. 70 0.9 Nausea 69 4.3 Vomiting 56 0.9 Constipation 22 0 Abdominal pain 21 0 General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue 59 7 Edema 32 0 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Musculoskeletal pain 41 7 Hepatobiliary Disorders Hepatotoxicity , Hepatotoxicity includes mixed liver injury, blood alkaline phosphatase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, liver function test increased, blood bilirubin increased, and bilirubin conjugated increased. 37 10 Renal and Urinary Disorders Renal impairment , Renal impairment includes acute kidney injury and increased blood creatinine. 36 6 Respiratory Dyspnea 35 10 Cough 24 0.9 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 30 4.3 Infections and Infestations Pneumonia 24 17 Nervous System Disorders Dizziness 23 0.9 Cardiac Disorders Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 20 6 Table 4 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in KRYSTAL-1. Table 4: Select Laboratory Abnormalities Occurring (≥ 25%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with KRAS G12C-mutated NSCLC Who Received Adagrasib in KRYSTAL-1 Laboratory Abnormality Adagrasib Denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 106 to 113 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Hematology Lymphocytes decreased 64 25 Hemoglobin decreased 51 8 Platelets decreased 27 0 Chemistry Aspartate aminotransferase increased 52 6 Sodium decreased 52 8 Creatinine increased 50 0 Albumin decreased 50 0.9 Alanine aminotransferase increased 46 5 Lipase increased 35 1.8 Magnesium decreased 26 0 Potassium decreased 26 3.5 Colorectal Cancer The safety of adagrasib combined with cetuximab was evaluated in 94 patients with KRAS G12C-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic CRC in KRYSTAL-1 [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Patients started treatment with adagrasib 600 mg twice daily in combination with cetuximab weekly (n = 17) or every two weeks (n = 77) . Among patients who received adagrasib in combination with cetuximab, 60% were exposed for greater than 6 months and 12% were exposed for greater than 12 months. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 30% of patients who received adagrasib in combination with cetuximab. The most common serious adverse reactions (≥ 2%) were pneumonia (4.3%), pleural effusion, pyrexia, acute kidney injury, dehydration, and small intestinal obstruction (2.1% each). A fatal adverse reaction of pneumonia occurred in 1 patient who received adagrasib in combination with cetuximab. Adverse reactions leading to discontinuation of adagrasib occurred in 2 patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of adagrasib (1 patient each) included abdominal pain and prolonged QT interval. Adverse reactions leading to dose interruptions of adagrasib occurred in 62% of patients. The most common adverse reactions or laboratory abnormalities leading to dose interruption in ≥ 2% of patients who received adagrasib included diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, headache, pneumonia, alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, dyspnea, fatigue, pleural effusion, rash, anemia, electrocardiogram QT prolongation, blood bilirubin increased, blood creatinine increased, decreased appetite, dehydration, hemorrhage, hypomagnesemia, lipase increased, muscular weakness, musculoskeletal pain, and pyrexia. Adverse reactions leading to dose reductions of adagrasib occurred in 35% of patients. The most common adverse reactions or laboratory abnormalities leading to dose reductions in ≥ 2% of patients who received adagrasib included fatigue, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase, nausea, decreased appetite, electrocardiogram QT prolongation, dizziness, acute kidney injury, diarrhea, dysarthria, and vomiting. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were rash, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, hepatotoxicity, headache, dry skin, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, edema, anemia, dizziness, cough, constipation, and peripheral neuropathy. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥ 25%) were decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, decreased leukocytes, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased magnesium, decreased albumin, increased lipase, decreased potassium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased creatinine, decreased sodium, decreased calcium, increased amylase, and increased alkaline phosphatase. Table 5 summarizes the adverse reactions in patients with metastatic CRC in KRYSTAL-1. Table 5: Adverse Reactions (≥ 20 %) in Patients with KRAS G12C-mutated CRC Received Adagrasib in Combination with Cetuximab in KRYSTAL-1 Adverse Reaction Graded per CTCAE version 5.0. Adagrasib in Combination with Cetuximab N = 94 All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash Grouped term; includes multiple related terms. 84 4.3 Dry skin 36 0 Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 68 2.1 Diarrhea 65 5 Vomiting 57 0 Abdominal pain 30 4.3 Constipation 23 0 General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue 57 3.2 Musculoskeletal pain 47 4.3 Edema 28 0 Hepatobiliary Disorders Hepatotoxicity 38 10 Nervous System Disorders Headache 37 4.3 Dizziness 24 2.1 Peripheral neuropathy 20 1.1 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 30 0 Blood and lymphatic system disorders Anemia 27 7 Respiratory Cough 25 0 Other clinically relevant adverse reactions observed in less than 20% of patients were infusion related reactions (15%). Table 6 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in patients with metastatic CRC in KRYSTAL-1. Table 6: Selected Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 25%) in Patients Who Received Adagrasib in Combination with Cetuximab in KRYSTAL-1 Laboratory Abnormality Adagrasib in Combination with Cetuximab The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 82 to 92 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Hematology Lymphocytes decreased 63 17 Hemoglobin decreased 48 5 Leukocytes decreased 27 1.1 Chemistry Alanine aminotransferase increased 51 2.2 Magnesium decreased 49 7 Albumin decreased 46 2.2 Lipase increased 41 3.3 Potassium decreased 40 9 Aspartate aminotransferase increased 39 4.3 Creatinine increased 30 1.1 Sodium decreased 30 0 Calcium decreased 29 1.1 Amylase increased 29 0 Alkaline phosphatase increased 29 1.1