SALICYLIC ACID

What is this medication?

Salicylic acid is a topical medication classified as a keratolytic agent, which means it helps the outer layer of the skin to shed more easily. It works by increasing the amount of moisture in the skin and dissolving the intercellular substance that causes skin cells to stick together. This process makes it effective for treating a variety of skin conditions characterized by thick, hard, or scaly skin. Physicians typically prescribe it to address issues such as acne, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, dandruff, corns, calluses, and common warts.

By breaking down the proteins that make up skin cells, salicylic acid allows the skin to renew itself and helps to clear clogged pores. When used for acne, it reduces redness and inflammation while preventing future breakouts from forming. For tougher conditions like warts or calluses, higher concentrations are used to gradually peel away the thickened skin layer by layer. It is available in many forms including creams, gels, lotions, and medicated pads, and it should be applied strictly according to the directions provided by a healthcare professional.